다국어인구학사전, 두 번째 통합본, 한국어판

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520

상대적인 혼인빈도는 혼인율¹로 측정된다. 이 중조혼인율²은 주어진 기간동안 전체 혼인 수의 총 인구의 비율로 표시된다.남자혼인율³ 및 여자혼인율⁴은 다르므로 개별적으로 연구된다. 남자혼인율³ and female nuptiality⁴ are used for the marriage frequency of the different sexes. A sex-specific marriage rate⁵ can be computed with the appropriate population of each sex as a base. It is usual to distinguish between a first marriage rate⁶, which relates the number of bachelors or spinsters (515-3 and 4) marrying to the total number of bachelors and spinsters respectively and a remarriage rate⁷ which relates the number of remarriages to the total number qf widowed and divorced persons. Similar rates can be computed by age or age-group of husband and wife whenever marriages are classified by age at marriage⁸ of each spouse; such rates are called age-specific marriage rates⁹. The tabulation of spouses by age at marriage permits the computation of the mean age at marriage¹⁰ or average age at marriage¹⁰ for the given year or period. Age differences between spouses¹¹ can be analyzed from a classification of the combined ages¹² of the spouses.

• 2. Sometimes the crude marriage rate is obtained by relating the number of newly married persons to the total population.
• 9. The terms marriage frequencies and first marriage frequencies have sometimes been used to refer to the ratio of the number of marriages or first marriages at a certain age, to the total number of persons of that age, irrespective of their marital status. Cumulated marriage frequencies and cumulated first marriage frequencies are used in cohort studies.

521

The prevalence of marriage in a generation of men or women is measured by the proportion never married¹. This is usually equivalent to the proportion remaining single² at an age such as 50 after which first marriages are rare. The proportion remaining single at each age in a cohort can be computed from first marriage probabilities³, i.e. the proportion of single persons at exact age x who will marry before exact age x + 1, assuming that there is no mortality. For practical purposes, however, the proportion remaining single is usually obtained from census data as the proportion single⁴ at that age in the corresponding cohort. When a classification of first marriages by age of the spouses is available the mean age at first marriage⁵, the median age at first marriage⁶ and the modal age at first marriage⁷ can all be computed. In the absence of data on the timing of marriages, it is often possible to compute a singulate mean age at marriage⁸ from census data on the proportions single by age.

522

혼인표¹는 생명표와 닮은 것으로, 다양한 결혼의 함수를 결합하여 생성된다. 총 초혼 표¹는 사망률을 0이라고 가정하는 시점에서, 실제로 관찰된 연령별 혼인율에 따라 결혼이 일어난다고 가정할 경우, 일정 크기의 코호트가 경험하는 연령별 초혼 확률 (521-3) and 미혼 지속 비율 (521-2), 초혼의 수²,남은 미혼자의 수³를 나타낸다. 순혼인표⁴는 결혼 뿐만 아니라 사망의 영향도 고려하고 있는 두 요인 감소표 (153-4)의 일종이라고 할 수 있다. 순초혼표는 미혼 생존자 수⁵, the 기혼 생존자 수⁶, 미혼 생존 확률⁷, 평균 미혼 수명⁸을 보여준다.

523

이혼율¹은 다양한 방법으로 산출 할 수 있다. 조이혼율²은 일정 기간 동안 평균 인구 수에 대한 이혼 수의 비율을 말한다. 결혼한 부부 중의 이혼한 비율인 유배우이혼율³도 계산할 수 있다. 만약 이혼이 연령별이나 기간별로 나뉘는 경우에는, 연령별 이혼율⁴ 과 결혼지속기간별 이혼율⁵ 을 산출 할 수 있다. 또한 이혼 빈도는 혼인 당 이혼 수⁶를 계산하여 얻을 수 있다.

• 6. 1년간 혹은 몇 년간 혼인 수의 가중 평균의 비율로 계산된 기간 지표이다. 코호트 분석은 연속된 기간 동안의 이혼 지수를 초기 결혼 코호트와 결합시키는 것으로 누적 이혼 비율을 산출 할 수 있다.

524

When the requisite basic statistics are available, marriage dissolution probabilities¹ may be computed, showing for each sex the probability of the marriage being dissolved by death or divorce according to duration of marriage²; marriage dissolution tables are an application of double decrement life tables. Remarriage tables for widowed and divorced persons can also be computed, but the most common indices of remarriage are the relative frequency of remarriage³, i.e. the proportion of widowed or divorced persons who remarry, often given by age at widowhood or divorce, and by the interval between widowhood or divorce and remarriage. The latter information enables one to compute the mean interval between widowhood and remarriage⁴ and the mean interval between divorce and remarriage⁵.